Appendix C. Calculating the proportion of variance in λs associated with including the effects of wild ungulates on each vital rate. Janet E. Maclean Jacob R. Goheen Daniel F. Doak Todd M. Palmer Truman P. Young 10.6084/m9.figshare.3551742.v1 https://wiley.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Appendix_C_Calculating_the_proportion_of_variance_in_s_associated_with_including_the_effects_of_wild_ungulates_on_each_vital_rate_/3551742 Calculating the proportion of variance in λs associated with including the effects of wild ungulates on each vital rate. 2016-08-09 10:34:35 tree recruitment matrix model seed predation African savanna Kenya Long-term Exclosure Experiment rodent ungulate demography Mpala Research Centre, Kenya herbivory Acacia drepanolobium lambda Environmental Science Ecology