Ecological Archives A020-062-A1

K. A. Wilson, E. Meijaard, S. Drummond, H. S. Grantham, L. Boitani, G. Catullo, L. Christie, R. Dennis, I. Dutton, A. Falcucci, L. Maiorano, H. P. Possingham, C. Rondinini, W. R. Turner, O. Venter, and M. Watts. 2010. Conserving biodiversity in production landscapes. Ecological Applications 20:1721–1732.

Appendix A. Life-history characteristics of 170 forest-dwelling mammal species occurring in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.

TABLE A1. Life history characteristics of 170 forest-dwelling mammal species occurring in East Kalimantan. The sensitivity to forest loss and degradation was obtained through review of the literature and discussion with species experts. For example, Plantain Squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) is considered to have low sensitivity and to be an adaptable species (Nakagawa et al. 2006, Meijaard and Sheil 2007). The Lesser Mouse-Deer (Tragulus kanchil) is considered to have medium sensitivity. While this species is considered tolerant to some degree of habitat modification, the density of the species has been observed to decline in logged forest (Meijaard et al. 2006, Meijaard and Sheil 2007). In comparison, the Bornean Gibbon (Hylobates muelleri) is considered to have high sensitivity and to be threatened by deforestation (Meijaard et al. 2006, Meijaard and Sheil 2007).
 

Scientific name

Common name

Sensitivity to forest degradation

Mass (kg)

Home range (ha)

Threat status

Area of occupancy in study region (ha)

Area of occupancy in Borneo in study region (%)

Bos javanicus

Banteng

low

708

4400

EN

196863

0.23

Muntiacus atherodes

Bornean yellow Muntjac

med

18

600

LC

11937000

0.30

Muntiacus muntjak

Red Muntjac

low

20

500

LC

12445220

0.29

Rusa unicolor

Sambar deer

med

214

1000

VU

2352926

0.11

Sus barbatus

Bearded Pig

med

120

10000

VU

12053369

0.29

Tragulus napu

Greater mouse-deer

med

5

12

LC

10873308

0.28

Catopuma badia

Bornean Bay Cat

high

5

5000

EN

8556397

0.32

Neofelis diardi (previously nebulosa)

Clouded Leopard

med

19

400

VU

12561589

0.28

Pardofelis marmorata

Marbled Cat

med

4

600

VU

11937000

0.30

Prionailurus bengalensis

Leopard Cat

low

3

1400

LC

17659515

0.26

Prionailurus planiceps

Flat-headed Cat

med

7

1400

EN

6547320

0.20

Herpestes brachyurus

Short-tailed Mongoose

low

2

4

LC

4989486

0.37

Herpestes semitorquatus

Collared Mongoose

low

3

4

DD

11514244

0.30

Aonyx cinerea

Oriental Small-clawed Otter

low

4

1000

VU

3582584

0.27

Lutra sumatrana

Hairy-nosed Otter

low

5

1600

EN

1329502

0.16

Lutrogale perspicillata

Smooth-coated Otter

low

9

100

VU

21222

0.17

Martes flavigula

yellow-throated Marten

low

3

700

LC

12445220

0.29

Mustela nudipes

Malayan Weasel

low

1

700

LC

14249236

0.23

Mydaus javanensis

Malay Badger or Teledu

low

3

300

LC

12545012

0.28

Helarctos malayanus

Sun Bear, Moon Bear

high

63

1500

VU

11937000

0.30

Arctictis binturong

Bear Cat, Binturong

high

10

1000

VU

12036451

0.29

Arctogalidia trivirgata

Small-toothed Palm Civet

med

2

1000

LC

11761227

0.30

Cynogale bennettii

Sunda Otter Civet

high

4

1000

EN

4668191

0.17

Diplogale hosei

Hose's Civet

med

1

1000

VU

77360

0.08

Hemigalus derbyanus

Banded Palm Civet

high

3

6100

VU

8920473

0.27

Paguma larvata

Masked Palm Civet

low

4

600

LC

12052751

0.29

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus

Common Palm Civet

low

3

340

LC

18330890

0.27

Prionodon linsang

Banded Linsang

med

1

4000

LC

11905114

0.31

Viverra tangalunga

Malay Civet, Tangalung

low

10

110

LC

13746286

0.24

Emballonura alecto

Philippine Sheathtailed Bat

med

0

200

LC

6410408

0.22

Emballonura monticola

Lesser Sheath-tailed Bat

med

0

200

LC

12518964

0.29

Saccolaimus saccolaimus

Pouched Bat

low

0

200

LC

573446

0.08

Taphozous longimanus

Longed-winged Tomb Bat

low

0

200

LC

12674850

0.28

Taphozous melanopogon

Black-bearded Tomb Bat

low

0

200

LC

12698751

0.21

Coelops robinsoni

Philippine Tailless Roundleaf Bat

low

0

5

VU

1359127

0.88

Hipposideros ater

Dusky Roundleaf Bat

med

0

200

LC

11483580

0.28

Hipposideros bicolor

Bicolored Roundleaf Bat

med

0

2199

LC

8157723

0.26

Hipposideros cervinus

Fawn-colored Roundleaf Bat

med

0

2199

LC

8884200

0.20

Hipposideros diadema

Diadem Roundleaf Bat

low

0

200

LC

11891845

0.29

Hipposideros doriae

Borneo Roundleaf Bat

high

0

2199

NT

11942904

0.30

Hipposideros dyacorum

Dayak Roundleaf Bat

med

0

2199

LC

9569560

0.28

Hipposideros galeritus

Cantor's Roundleaf Bat

low

0

2199

LC

11137528

0.30

Hipposideros larvatus

Intermediate Roundleaf Bat or Grand Roundleaf bat

low

0

2199

LC

2633753

0.09

Hipposideros ridleyi

Ridley's Leaf-nosed Bat

high

0

5

VU

7249689

0.25

Megaderma spasma

Common Asian Ghost Bat, Lesser False Vampire

low

0

10

LC

11994343

0.29

Chaerephon plicata

Wrinkle-lipped Bat

med

0

5

LC

12564961

0.23

Cheiromeles torquatus

Greater Naked Bat

low

0

5

LC

15580874

0.23

Tadarida mops (formerly Mops mops)

Malayan free-tailed Bat

med

0

5

NT

96160

0.01

Nycteris tragata

Hollow-faced Bat

high

0

5

NT

11913823

0.31

Aethalops aequalis

Bornean Pygmy Fruit Bat

high

0

5

LC

246607

0.30

Balionycteris maculata

Spotted-winged Fruit Bat

med

0

300

LC

12079301

0.23

Cynopterus brachyotis

Common Short-nosed Fruit Bat

low

0

5

LC

3621552

0.13

Cynopterus horsfieldii

Horsfield's Fruit Bat, Codot Horsfield

low

0

5

LC

12186015

0.31

Dyacopterus spadiceus

Dayak Fruit Bat

med

0

5

NT

354473

0.07

Eonycteris major

Greater Nectar Bat

med

0

5

DD

12858820

0.24

Eonycteris spelaea

Lesser Dawn Bat, Common Dawn Bat

low

0

5

LC

5338552

0.18

Macroglossus minimus

Long-tongued Nectar Bat, Dagger-toothed Flower Bat

low

0

6

LC

14840613

0.23

Megaerops ecaudatus

Tail-less Fruit Bat

low

0

5

LC

11112997

0.28

Megaerops wetmorei

Mindanao Fruit Bat

med

0

5

VU

498034

0.41

Penthetor lucasi

Lucas's Short-nosed Fruit Bat

low

0

5

LC

8065000

0.26

Pteropus vampyrus

Large Flying-foy

low

1

1100

NT

14836318

0.23

Rousettus amplexicaudatus

Geoffroy's Rousette Bat, Common Rousette

low

0

5

LC

14964118

0.24

Rousettus spinalatus

Bare-backed Rousette

med

0

5

VU

23453

0.02

Rhinolophus acuminatus

Acuminate Horseshoe Bat

low

0

2199

LC

3953

0.00

Rhinolophus affinis

Intermediate Horseshoe Bat

low

0

2199

LC

5698060

0.32

Rhinolophus borneensis

Bornean Horshoe Bat

low

0

2199

LC

12584881

0.23

Rhinolophus creaghi

Creagh's Horsehoe Bat

med

0

2199

LC

898

0.00

Rhinolophus luctus

Great Woolly Horsehoe Bat

low

0

2199

LC

11877974

0.31

Rhinolophus philippinensii

Enormous-eared Horseshoe Bat

low

0

2199

LC

89501

0.03

Rhinolophus pusillus

Least Horseshoe Bat

low

0

2199

LC

748994

0.71

Rhinolophus sedulus

Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat

high

0

5

NT

11761227

0.31

Rhinolophus trifoliatus

Trefoil Horseshoe Bat

med

0

2

LC

11905114

0.31

Glischropus tylopus

Thick-thumbed Pipistrelle

low

0

5

LC

13593377

0.26

Hesperoptenus blanfordi

Least False Serotine

low

0

5

LC

21475

0.03

Pipistrellus imbricatus

Imbricate Pipistrelle

low

0

5

LC

22046

0.12

Kerivoula hardwickii

Common Woolly Bat

med

0

2

LC

10416231

0.32

Kerivoula minuta

Least Woolly Bat

high

0

2

NT

4748

0.00

Kerivoula papillosa

Papillose Woolly Bat

low

0

23

LC

553899

0.06

Kerivoula pellucida

Clear-winged Woolly Bat

high

0

2

NT

6712024

0.26

Miniopterus australis

Little Bent-winged Bat

 

0

2

LC

14976904

0.24

Miniopterus schreibersii

Common Bent-winged Bat

low

0

5

NT

14182415

0.24

Murina cyclotis

Round-eared Tubenosed Bat

med

0

2

LC

664033

0.18

Murina suilla

Lesser Tube-nosed Bat

med

0

2

LC

11815208

0.31

Myotis horsfieldii

Common Asiatic Myotis

low

0

65

LC

9253292

0.25

Myotis montivagus

Large Brown Myotis

low

0

65

LC

5510608

0.71

Myotis muricola

Whiskered Myotis

low

0

65

LC

14772439

0.24

Myotis ridleyi

Ridley's Myotis

high

0

65

NT

10367658

0.29

Philetor brachypterus

Short-winged Pipistrelle

med

0

210

LC

628872

0.18

Pipistrellus javanicus

Javan Pipistrelle

low

0

210

LC

232705

0.04

Pipistrellus tenuis

Least Pipistrelle

low

0

210

LC

603459

0.07

Tylonycteris robustula

Greater Bamboo Bat, Greater Flat-headed Bat

low

0

210

LC

1862

0.00

Galeopterus variegatus

Sunda Colugo

Med

1

75

LC

5791129

0.20

Echinosorex gymnura

Moon Rat

Med

1

75

LC

10966704

0.27

Hylomys suillus

Lesser Gymnure

Med

0

10

LC

635053

0.13

Crocidura monticola

Sunda Shrew

Med

0

1

LC

1552354

0.49

Suncus murinus

Asian House Shrew

Low

0

2

LC

2557262

0.13

Manis javanica

Pangolin

Low

13

7

EN

13970943

0.24

Macaca fascicularis

Long-tailed Macaque

Low

7

200

LC

16390663

0.32

Macaca nemestrina

Pig-tailed Macaque

Med

9

800

VU

11630613

0.28

Nasalis larvatus

Proboscis Monkey

Med

10

200

EN

352038

0.22

Presbytis frontata

White-fronted Leaf Monkey

High

3

800

VU

8482726

0.39

Presbytis hosei

Hose's Leaf Monkey

High

7

40

VU

7732999

0.50

Presbytis rubicunda

Maroon Leaf Monkey

Low

7

100

LC

11647864

0.31

Trachypithecus cristatus

Silvered Leaf Monkey

Med

8

800

NT

10168442

0.26

Pongo pygmaeus

Orang-utan

Med

50

800

EN

1523073

0.09

Hylobates albibarbis

Bornean white-bearded gibbon

Med

6

14

EN

13489

0.00

Hylobates muelleri

Muller's bornean gibbon

High

6

40

EN

11464244

0.40

Tarsius bancanus

Western Tarsier

med

0

2

VU

11367211

0.30

Elephas maximus

Asian Elephant

high

3000

50000

EN

249508

0.16

Hystrix brachyura

Malayan Porcupine

low

2

120

LC

11514244

0.30

Thecurus (Hystrix) crassispinis

Thick-spined Porcupine

low

8

120

LC

18677801

0.26

Trichys fasciculata

Long-tailed Porcupine

low

2

20

LC

11920082

0.30

Chiropodomys major

Large Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse

med

0

0

DD

2191667

0.54

Chiropodomys muroides

Gray-bellied Penciltailed Tree Mouse

med

0

0

DD

260790

0.54

Chiropodomys pusillus

Small Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse

med

0

0

DD

11399118

0.30

Haeromys pusillus

Lesser Ranee Mouse

high

0

0

VU

714888

0.40

Leopoldamys sabanus

Long-tailed Giant Rat, Whitehead’s Sundaic Mayomys

low

1

1

LC

14289926

0.23

Maxomys baeodon

Small Spiny Rat

med

0

0

DD

316966

0.30

Maxomys ochraceiventer

Chestnut-bellied Spiny Rat

med

0

0

DD

7951634

0.38

Maxomys rajah

Rajah Spiny Rat

med

0

1

VU

11367211

0.30

Maxomys surifer

Red Spiny Rat

med

0

1

LC

10873308

0.28

Maxomys whiteheadi

Whitehead's Spiny Rat

low

0

0

VU

10079191

0.33

Niviventer cremoriventer

Dark-tailed Tree Rat

low

0

0

VU

11803257

0.30

Niviventer rapit

Long-tailed Mountain Rat

low

0

0

LC

3213699

0.51

Rattus argentiventer

Rice-field Rat

low

0

3

LC

2835676

0.14

Rattus tiomanicus

Malaysian Field Rat

low

0

0

LC

18450076

0.26

Sundamys infraluteus

Mountain Giant Rat

low

1

1

LC

1405750

0.48

Sundamys muelleri

Müller's rat

low

0

1

LC

12398350

0.29

Aeromys tephromelas

Black Flying Squirrel

low

1

50

DD

1342361

0.15

Aeromys thomasi

Thomas's Flying Squirrel

low

1

100

DD

6939130

0.36

Callosciurus adamsi

Ear-spot Squirrel

med

0

50

VU

365

0.00

Callosciurus baluensis

Kinabalu Squirrel

low

1

50

LC

435005

0.13

Callosciurus notatus

Plantain Squirrel

low

0

2

LC

16252498

0.32

Callosciurus orestes

Borneo Black-banded Squirrel

low

0

2

LC

624807

0.37

Callosciurus prevostii

Prevost's Squirrel

low

1

20

LC

12271418

0.27

Dremomys everetti

Bornean Mountain Ground Squirrel

low

0

2

LC

1168096

0.44

Exilisciurus exilis

Least Pygmy Squirrel

low

0

1

DD

11627513

0.29

Exilisciurus whiteheadi

Tufted Pygmy Squirrel

med

0

1

LC

2009678

0.36

Hylopetes lepidus

Gray-cheeked Flying Squirrel

med

0

2

DD

564433

0.14

Hylopetes spadiceus

Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel

med

0

20

LC

4198371

0.30

Iomys horsfieldii

Javanese Flying Squirrel

low

0

20

LC

921207

0.06

Lariscus hosei

Four-striped Ground Squirrel

med

0

20

NT

1210597

0.34

Lariscus insignis

Three-striped Ground Squirrel

med

0

4

LC

6590249

0.23

Nannosciurus melanotis

Black-eared Squirrel

med

0

1

LC

6821175

0.23

Petaurista petaurista

Red Giant Flying Squirrel

med

3

70

LC

10367822

0.29

Petinomys genibarbis

Whiskered Flying Squirrel

med

0

20

VU

3825163

0.31

Petinomys setosus

Temminck's Flying Squirrel

med

0

10

VU

763023

0.07

Petinomys vordermanni

Vordermann's Flying Squirrel

med

0

10

VU

142251

0.06

Ratufa affinis

Pale Giant Squirrel

med

2

50

NT

12021577

0.29

Rheithrosciurus macrotis

Tufted Ground Squirrel

med

1

70

VU

11367458

0.30

Rhinosciurus laticaudatus

Shrew-faced Squirrel

med

0

20

NT

1905658

0.14

Sundasciurus brookei

Brooke's Squirrel

med

0

20

LC

3555246

0.52

Sundasciurus hippurus

Horse-tailed Squirrel

med

0

20

NT

11763974

0.30

Sundasciurus jentinki

Jentink's Squirrel

med

0

10

LC

1619746

0.61

Sundasciurus lowii

Low's Squirrel

low

0

7

LC

13856558

0.24

Sundasciurus tenuis

Slender Squirrel

low

0

10

LC

10904299

0.22

Dendrogale melanura

Bornean Smooth-tailed treeshrew

high

0

2

DD

1112820

0.47

Ptilocercus lowii

Pentain Treeshrew

high

0

2

LC

727235

0.08

Tupaia dorsalis

Striped Treeshrew

high

0

9

DD

9634820

0.34

Tupaia gracilis

Slender Treeshrew

med

0

10

LC

8121621

0.25

Tupaia longipes

Plain Treeshrew

high

0

9

LC

10117903

0.26

Tupaia minor

Lesser Treeshrew

med

0

2

LC

10117809

0.27

Tupaia montana

Mountain Treeshrew

med

0

2

LC

2644065

0.37

Tupaia picta

Painted Treeshrew

high

0

2

LC

1246895

0.17

Tupaia splendidula

Ruddy Treeshrew

high

0

2

LC

2141002

0.12

Tupaia tana

Large Treeshrew, terrestrial T

low

0

5

LC

11750470

0.34

Tragulus kanchil

Lesser Mouse-Deer

med

3

6

LC

10367728

0.29

Crocidura foetida

Bornean Shrew

low

0

1

LC

11920423

0.30

Scotophilus collinus

Sody's yellow house bat

low

0

10

LC

4626

0.00

Nycticebus coucang

Slow Loris

high

1

10

VU

1206742

0.11

 


LITERATURE CITED

Meijaard, E., and D. Sheil. 2007. A logged forest in Borneo is better than none at all. Nature 446:974.

Meijaard, E., D. Sheil, R. Nasi, and S. A. Stanley. 2006. Wildlife Conservation in Bornean Timber Concessions. Ecology and Society 11:47.

Nakagawa, M., H. Miguchi, and T. Nakashizuka. 2006. The effects of various forest uses on small mammal communities in Sarawak, Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management 231:55–62.

 


 

TABLE A2. The target area for 170 forest-dwelling species in East Kalimantan.
 

Scientific name

Common name

Target (ha) accounting for area of occupancy in Borneo

Target (ha), with home range increased by an order of magnitude

Target (ha), with home range decreased by an order of magnitude

Contributing amount held

Target (ha) accounting for contributing amount held

Target (ha) accounting for contributing amount held, with home range increased

Target (ha) accounting for contributing amount held, with home range decreased

Bos javanicus

Banteng

30829

196863

3083

39535

30829

39535

3083

Muntiacus atherodes

Bornean yellow Muntjac

41869

418686

4187

4981071

41869

418686

4187

Muntiacus muntjak

Red Muntjac

31009

310091

3101

6612799

31009

310091

3101

Rusa unicolor

Sambar deer

5736

57363

574

133689

5736

57363

574

Sus barbatus

Bearded Pig

207602

2076023

20760

4981352

207602

2076023

20760

Tragulus napu

Greater mouse-deer

2065

20650

207

3904898

2065

20650

207

Catopuma badia

Bornean Bay Cat

913237

8556397

91324

4528021

913237

4528021

91324

Neofelis diardi (previously nebulosa)

Clouded Leopard

23832

238324

2383

5035916

23832

238324

2383

Pardofelis marmorata

Marbled Cat

124103

1241028

12410

4981071

124103

1241028

12410

Prionailurus bengalensis

Leopard Cat

293197

2931967

29320

6998558

293197

2931967

29320

Prionailurus planiceps

Flat-headed Cat

128519

1285191

12852

1326589

128519

1285191

12852

Herpestes brachyurus

Short-tailed Mongoose

1777

17770

178

329065

1777

17770

178

Herpestes semitorquatus

Collared Mongoose

993

9929

99

6167018

993

9929

99

Aonyx cinerea

Oriental Small-clawed Otter

180939

1809388

18094

1614054

180939

1614054

18094

Lutra sumatrana

Hairy-nosed Otter

136133

1329502

13613

716277

136133

716277

13613

Lutrogale perspicillata

Smooth-coated Otter

6228

21222

623

8766

6228

8766

623

Martes flavigula

Yellow-throated Marten

176211

1762113

17621

6612799

176211

1762113

17621

Mustela nudipes

Malayan Weasel

731049

7310485

73105

6806243

731049

6806243

73105

Mydaus javanensis

Malay Badger or Teledu

82983

829834

8298

6615067

82983

829834

8298

Helarctos malayanus

Sun Bear, Moon Bear

47475

474749

4747

4641746

47475

474749

4747

Arctictis binturong

Bear Cat, Binturong

101123

1011233

10112

4628524

101123

1011233

10112

Arctogalidia trivirgata

Small-toothed Palm Civet

334072

3340721

33407

4866474

334072

3340721

33407

Cynogale bennettii

Sunda Otter Civet

107610

1076096

10761

595848

107610

595848

10761

Diplogale hosei

Hose's Civet

77360

77360

13756

36257

36257

36257

13756

Hemigalus derbyanus

Banded Palm Civet

1629878

8920473

162988

2721627

1629878

2721627

162988

Paguma larvata

Masked Palm Civet

110863

1108628

11086

6507041

110863

1108628

11086

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus

Common Palm Civet

73759

737589

7376

7014861

73759

737589

7376

Prionodon linsang

Banded Linsang

3852875

11905114

385287

4955936

3852875

4955936

385287

Viverra tangalunga

Malay Civet, Tangalung

8991

89911

899

6495545

8991

89911

899

Emballonura alecto

Philippine Sheathtailed Bat

6410408

6410408

6410408

1048922

1048922

1048922

1048922

Emballonura monticola

Lesser Sheath-tailed Bat

12518964

12518964

12518964

4967627

4967627

4967627

4967627

Saccolaimus saccolaimus

Pouched Bat

573446

573446

179230

38600

38600

38600

38600

Taphozous longimanus

Longed-winged Tomb Bat

8407159

12674850

840716

6207659

6207659

6207659

840716

Taphozous melanopogon

Black-bearded Tomb Bat

7776620

12698751

777662

4687098

4687098

4687098

777662

Coelops robinsoni

Philippine Tailless Roundleaf Bat

1359127

1359127

1359127

1081762

1081762

1081762

1081762

Hipposideros ater

Dusky Roundleaf Bat

11483580

11483580

8623197

4584651

4584651

4584651

4584651

Hipposideros bicolor

Bicolored Roundleaf Bat

8157723

8157723

8157723

2390595

2390595

2390595

2390595

Hipposideros cervinus

Fawn-colored Roundleaf Bat

8884200

8884200

8884200

1632770

1632770

1632770

1632770

Hipposideros diadema

Diadem Roundleaf Bat

4538294

11891845

453829

6186544

4538294

6186544

453829

Hipposideros doriae

Borneo Roundleaf Bat

11942904

11942904

11942904

4641746

4641746

4641746

4641746

Hipposideros dyacorum

Dayak Roundleaf Bat

9569560

9569560

9569560

3266992

3266992

3266992

3266992

Hipposideros galeritus

Cantor's Roundleaf Bat

11137528

11137528

11137528

5864835

5864835

5864835

5864835

Hipposideros larvatus

Intermediate Roundleaf Bat or Grand Roundleaf bat

2633753

2633753

2633753

543865

543865

543865

543865

Hipposideros ridleyi

Ridley's Leaf-nosed Bat

1232992

7249689

123299

1569407

1232992

1569407

123299

Megaderma spasma

Common Asian Ghost Bat, Lesser False Vampire

478542

4785417

47854

6461131

478542

4785417

47854

Chaerephon plicata

Wrinkle-lipped Bat

378528

3785284

37853

3600475

378528

3600475

37853

Cheiromeles torquatus

Greater Naked Bat

16640

166398

1664

6945277

16640

166398

1664

Tadarida mops (formerly Mops mops)

Malayan free-tailed Bat

12277

96160

1228

77001

12277

77001

1228

Nycteris tragata

Hollow-faced Bat

563911

5639106

56391

4635394

563911

4635394

56391

Aethalops aequalis

Bornean Pygmy Fruit Bat

246607

246607

49568

204883

204883

204883

49568

Balionycteris maculata

Spotted-winged Fruit Bat

12079301

12079301

3157088

3919941

3919941

3919941

3157088

Cynopterus brachyotis

Common Short-nosed Fruit Bat

89803

898034

8980

451113

89803

451113

8980

Cynopterus horsfieldii

Horsfield's Fruit Bat, Codot Horsfield

69276

692758

6928

6384619

69276

692758

6928

Dyacopterus spadiceus

Dayak Fruit Bat

9311

93110

931

55173

9311

55173

931

Eonycteris major

Greater Nectar Bat

38652

386524

3865

4490201

38652

386524

3865

Eonycteris spelaea

Lesser Dawn Bat, Common Dawn Bat

50992

509923

5099

1621969

50992

509923

5099

Macroglossus minimus

Long-tongued Nectar Bat, Dagger-toothed Flower Bat

556129

5561291

55613

6319039

556129

5561291

55613

Megaerops ecaudatus

Tail-less Fruit Bat

149300

1492997

14930

6423143

149300

1492997

14930

Megaerops wetmorei

Mindanao Fruit Bat

498034

498034

104843

415436

415436

415436

104843

Penthetor lucasi

Lucas's Short-nosed Fruit Bat

109715

1097151

10972

3574353

109715

1097151

10972

Pteropus vampyrus

Large Flying-foy

515289

5152888

51529

6698907

515289

5152888

51529

Rousettus amplexicaudatus

Geoffroy's Rousette Bat, Common Rousette

45131

451305

4513

6855440

45131

451305

4513

Rousettus spinalatus

Bare-backed Rousette

3227

23453

323

20893

3227

20893

323

Rhinolophus acuminatus

Acuminate Horseshoe Bat

3953

3953

3953

1341

1341

1341

1341

Rhinolophus affinis

Intermediate Horseshoe Bat

5698060

5698060

5698060

2841822

2841822

2841822

2841822

Rhinolophus borneensis

Bornean Horshoe Bat

12584881

12584881

12584881

5569907

5569907

5569907

5569907

Rhinolophus creaghi

Creagh's Horsehoe Bat

898

898

898

0

0

0

0

Rhinolophus luctus

Great Woolly Horsehoe Bat

11877974

11877974

7390782

6443954

6443954

6443954

6443954

Rhinolophus philippinensii

Enormous-eared Horseshoe Bat

89501

89501

89501

78443

78443

78443

78443

Rhinolophus pusillus

Least Horseshoe Bat

748994

748994

748994

145904

145904

145904

145904

Rhinolophus sedulus

Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat

1167371

11673709

116737

4541373

1167371

4541373

116737

Rhinolophus trifoliatus

Trefoil Horseshoe Bat

203787

2037868

20379

4955936

203787

2037868

20379

Glischropus tylopus

Thick-thumbed Pipistrelle

5231027

13593377

523103

6687513

5231027

6687513

523103

Hesperoptenus blanfordi

Least False Serotine

21475

21475

21475

4928

4928

4928

4928

Pipistrellus imbricatus

Imbricate Pipistrelle

22046

22046

22046

9671

9671

9671

9671

Kerivoula hardwickii

Common Woolly Bat

2983786

10416231

298379

4969376

2983786

4969376

298379

Kerivoula minuta

Least Woolly Bat

4748

4748

4748

0

0

0

0

Kerivoula papillosa

Papillose Woolly Bat

553899

553899

81897

363971

363971

363971

81897

Kerivoula pellucida

Clear-winged Woolly Bat

1837941

6712024

183794

3023502

1837941

3023502

183794

Miniopterus australis

Little Bent-winged Bat

950803

9508032

95080

0

0

0

0

Miniopterus schreibersii

Common Bent-winged Bat

744079

7440794

74408

6821671

744079

6821671

74408

Murina cyclotis

Round-eared Tubenosed Bat

318689

664033

31869

502033

318689

502033

31869

Murina suilla

Lesser Tube-nosed Bat

2012909

11815208

201291

4903775

2012909

4903775

201291

Myotis horsfieldii

Common Asiatic Myotis

9253292

9253292

2498875

4296855

4296855

4296855

2498875

Myotis montivagus

Large Brown Myotis

5510608

5510608

2469556

3011734

3011734

3011734

2469556

Myotis muricola

Whiskered Myotis

14772439

14772439

4203791

6908916

6908916

6908916

4203791

Myotis ridleyi

Ridley's Myotis

10367658

10367658

4343460

3639213

3639213

3639213

3639213

Philetor brachypterus

Short-winged Pipistrelle

628872

628872

628872

486490

486490

486490

486490

Pipistrellus javanicus

Javan Pipistrelle

232705

232705

232705

180349

180349

180349

180349

Pipistrellus tenuis

Least Pipistrelle

603459

603459

603459

437071

437071

437071

437071

Tylonycteris robustula

Greater Bamboo Bat, Greater Flat-headed Bat

1862

1862

1862

1301

1301

1301

1301

Galeopterus variegatus

Sunda Colugo

26010

260099

2601

756107

26010

260099

2601

Echinosorex gymnura

Moon Rat

42526

425256

4253

3853115

42526

425256

4253

Hylomys suillus

Lesser Gymnure

60104

601041

6010

483450

60104

483450

6010

Crocidura monticola

Sunda Shrew

253062

1552354

25306

1114512

253062

1114512

25306

Suncus murinus

Asian House Shrew

6299

62986

630

243384

6299

62986

630

Manis javanica

Pangolin

490

4899

49

6619483

490

4899

49

Macaca fascicularis

Long-tailed Macaque

27980

279798

2798

6834036

27980

279798

2798

Macaca nemestrina

Pig-tailed Macaque

83466

834663

8347

4690623

83466

834663

8347

Nasalis larvatus

Proboscis Monkey

14813

148134

1481

1029

1029

1029

1029

Presbytis frontata

White-fronted Leaf Monkey

266973

2669733

26697

2838340

266973

2669733

26697

Presbytis hosei

Hose's Leaf Monkey

8863

88633

886

3842817

8863

88633

886

Presbytis rubicunda

Maroon Leaf Monkey

13892

138916

1389

6458498

13892

138916

1389

Trachypithecus cristatus

Silvered Leaf Monkey

81881

818808

8188

3268299

81881

818808

8188

Pongo pygmaeus

Orang-utan

8633

86328

863

562313

8633

86328

863

Hylobates albibarbis

Bornean white-bearded gibbon

8

78

1

5893

8

78

1

Hylobates muelleri

Muller's bornean gibbon

7462

74624

746

4575732

7462

74624

746

Tarsius bancanus

Western Tarsier

11753

117530

1175

4584370

11753

117530

1175

Elephas maximus

Asian Elephant

131642

249508

13164

78161

78161

78161

13164

Hystrix brachyura

Malayan Porcupine

37394

373944

3739

6167018

37394

373944

3739

Thecurus (Hystrix) crassispinis

Thick-spined Porcupine

12567

125671

1257

6672941

12567

125671

1257

Trichys fasciculata

Long-tailed Porcupine

7367

73670

737

6475321

7367

73670

737

Chiropodomys major

Large Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse

14227

142273

1423

1599482

14227

142273

1423

Chiropodomys muroides

Gray-bellied Penciltailed Tree Mouse

26083

260790

2608

191645

26083

191645

2608

Chiropodomys pusillus

Small Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse

11967

119673

1197

4607287

11967

119673

1197

Haeromys pusillus

Lesser Ranee Mouse

71592

714888

7159

539060

71592

539060

7159

Leopoldamys sabanus

Long-tailed Giant Rat, Whitehead’s Sundaic Mayomys

882

8820

88

6838833

882

8820

88

Maxomys baeodon

Small Spiny Rat

3657

36574

366

240685

3657

36574

366

Maxomys ochraceiventer

Chestnut-bellied Spiny Rat

4172

41724

417

4799644

4172

41724

417

Maxomys rajah

Rajah Spiny Rat

1666

16656

167

4584370

1666

16656

167

Maxomys surifer

Red Spiny Rat

1697

16968

170

3904898

1697

16968

170

Maxomys whiteheadi

Whitehead's Spiny Rat

2366

23665

237

6160470

2366

23665

237

Niviventer cremoriventer

Dark-tailed Tree Rat

2593

25932

259

6392751

2593

25932

259

Niviventer rapit

Long-tailed Mountain Rat

3856

38555

386

2518373

3856

38555

386

Rattus argentiventer

Rice-field Rat

5618

56179

562

254439

5618

56179

562

Rattus tiomanicus

Malaysian Field Rat

1113

11134

111

7032343

1113

11134

111

Sundamys infraluteus

Mountain Giant Rat

1781

17808

178

1259306

1781

17808

178

Sundamys muelleri

Müller's rat

1116

11160

112

6575420

1116

11160

112

Aeromys tephromelas

Black Flying Squirrel

13988

139880

1399

323167

13988

139880

1399

Aeromys thomasi

Thomas's Flying Squirrel

56617

566166

5662

5095360

56617

566166

5662

Callosciurus adamsi

Ear-spot Squirrel

57

365

6

24

24

24

6

Callosciurus baluensis

Kinabalu Squirrel

30070

300701

3007

364115

30070

300701

3007

Callosciurus notatus

Plantain Squirrel

5267

52674

527

6802796

5267

52674

527

Callosciurus orestes

Borneo Black-banded Squirrel

13433

134326

1343

572825

13433

134326

1343

Callosciurus prevostii

Prevost's Squirrel

24488

244883

2449

6102028

24488

244883

2449

Dremomys everetti

Bornean Mountain Ground Squirrel

11700

117000

1170

1050536

11700

117000

1170

Exilisciurus exilis

Least Pygmy Squirrel

53890

538904

5389

6147814

53890

538904

5389

Exilisciurus whiteheadi

Tufted Pygmy Squirrel

65031

650312

6503

1592825

65031

650312

6503

Hylopetes lepidus

Gray-cheeked Flying Squirrel

6630

66296

663

423170

6630

66296

663

Hylopetes spadiceus

Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel

97370

973697

9737

2657737

97370

973697

9737

Iomys horsfieldii

Javanese Flying Squirrel

12534

125344

1253

744081

12534

125344

1253

Lariscus hosei

Four-striped Ground Squirrel

75907

759071

7591

1083972

75907

759071

7591

Lariscus insignis

Three-striped Ground Squirrel

8978

89784

898

2671685

8978

89784

898

Nannosciurus melanotis

Black-eared Squirrel

65590

655901

6559

3030351

65590

655901

6559

Petaurista petaurista

Red Giant Flying Squirrel

17830

178303

1783

3851808

17830

178303

1783

Petinomys genibarbis

Whiskered Flying Squirrel

235229

2352294

23523

1343154

235229

1343154

23523

Petinomys setosus

Temminck's Flying Squirrel

54132

541323

5413

585981

54132

541323

5413

Petinomys vordermanni

Vordermann's Flying Squirrel

42167

142251

4217

71349

42167

71349

4217

Ratufa affinis

Pale Giant Squirrel

22338

223382

2234

4956217

22338

223382

2234

Rheithrosciurus macrotis

Tufted Ground Squirrel

37947

379474

3795

4584370

37947

379474

3795

Rhinosciurus laticaudatus

Shrew-faced Squirrel

25537

255373

2554

1036690

25537

255373

2554

Sundasciurus brookei

Brooke's Squirrel

216604

2166044

21660

2465175

216604

2166044

21660

Sundasciurus hippurus

Horse-tailed Squirrel

38015

380151

3802

4866474

38015

380151

3802

Sundasciurus jentinki

Jentink's Squirrel

301753

1619746

30175

1250800

301753

1250800

30175

Sundasciurus lowii

Low's Squirrel

38079

380793

3808

6579633

38079

380793

3808

Sundasciurus tenuis

Slender Squirrel

62308

623084

6231

5730092

62308

623084

6231

Dendrogale melanura

Bornean Smooth-tailed treeshrew

58466

584656

5847

928471

58466

584656

5847

Ptilocercus lowii

Pentain Treeshrew

14616

146162

1462

199427

14616

146162

1462

Tupaia dorsalis

Striped Treeshrew

35788

357878

3579

3808987

35788

357878

3579

Tupaia gracilis

Slender Treeshrew

72009

720089

7201

2913764

72009

720089

7201

Tupaia longipes

Plain Treeshrew

24173

241730

2417

3387867

24173

241730

2417

Tupaia minor

Lesser Treeshrew

23524

235236

2352

3574764

23524

235236

2352

Tupaia montana

Mountain Treeshrew

8228

82277

823

2174994

8228

82277

823

Tupaia picta

Painted Treeshrew

3348

33477

335

325602

3348

33477

335

Tupaia splendidula

Ruddy Treeshrew

3031

30311

303

39107

3031

30311

303

Tupaia tana

Large Treeshrew, terrestrial T

12832

128320

1283

6357809

12832

128320

1283

Tragulus kanchil

Lesser Mouse-Deer

1730

17301

173

3851808

1730

17301

173

Crocidura foetida

Bornean Shrew

128658

1286584

12866

6475392

128658

1286584

12866

Scotophilus collinus

Sody's yellow house bat

3261

4626

326

1695

1695

1695

326

Nycticebus coucang

Slow Loris

2873

28728

287

4148

2873

4148

287


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