First author
Year
General category†
Pattern comparisons‡
Rate comparisons‡
Amaraskare
1993
2
s
Ammon
1997
2
s,d
Balser
1968
2
a,a
a
Bechet
1998
1
s*
d*
Boag
1984
a
Buler
2000
3
s*,d*,d*,a*
a*
Butler
1998
2
d*,d*
s*
Byers
1974
2
d
a
Chamberlain
1995
3
d*
s*
Chesness
1968
2
s
d
Cresswell
1997
3
s*
Davison
2000
2
s*,d*
d*
Dearborn
1999
3
s
Dion
1999
3
d*
d*
Dion
2000
3
d*
Dwernychuk
1972
1
d
d
Erikstad
1982
2
s
George
1987
2
s
Gottfried
1978
3
s*
Gotmark
1990
2
d,d
a
Guyn
1997
3
d,a
d
Hannon
1998
1
d
Hannson
2001
2
s*
Herranz
2001
2
s*,d*
Kelly
1993
3
d*
King
1998
1
s
King
1999
2
d*
King
2000
2
d
Komdeur
1999
2
s*
MacIvor
1990
2
d*
Major
1990
3
s
Major
1994
2
s
Matthews
1999
1
d
Moller
1987
1
d
Moller
1990
1
d*
Niemuth
1995
1
a
Niemuth
1997
1
d
Nilsson
1985
2
d*
O’Reilly
1989
2
d*
Part
2002
3
s,a
Part
2002
1
s*,d*
Poysa
1997
2
s*
Roper
1992
2
d*
Schmidt
2001
1
d
Schranck
1972
2
d
a
Sieving
1998
1
d
Sloan
1998
2
a,a
d
Soderstrom
1998
2
d
Storaas
1988
2
a,d*
d*
Vaananen
2000
2
s
d*
Vander Haegen
2002
2
d*
d*
Watts
1987
1
s
Weidinger
2001
2
a*,a*
a*
Willebrand
1988
2
d*
a*
Wilson
1998
3
s*
d*
Winter
2000
1
d*
Yahner
1987
1
a
Yahner
1991
1
a
Yahner
1992
1
s
Zanette
2000
2
d*,d*
d*
†"1" = Studies for which data from real and artificial nests were taken at different times, different locations, or both; "2" = Studies for which data were taken at the same time and location, but using different methods; and "3" = Studies for which data were taken at the same time, location, and with the same methods.
‡Pattern and rate comparisons. Pattern indicates whether predation of artificial and real nests changed across treatments in similar (s) or dissimilar (d) directions or if comparisons were too ambiguous (a) to reach a conclusion. Rate indicates whether simple values of predation of artificial and real nests were similar (s) or dissimilar (d) across treatments or if comparisons were ambiguous (a). Some articles included more than one set of data that could be compared; in those cases, multiple letters indicate the results of multiple comparisons. Those results without an asterisk lacked statistical analysis; those with an asterisk were achieved through statistical analysis.
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