Appendix D. Plants and secondary chemicals used for comparison of constitutive defenses between leaves and roots.
Chemical | ||||
glucosinolate-1 | Barbarea intermedia | 0.018181818 | 0.981818182 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-2R | Barbarea intermedia | 0.625 | 0.375 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-2S | Barbarea intermedia | 0.685314685 | 0.314685315 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-4 | Barbarea intermedia | 0.510204082 | 0.489795918 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-2R | Barbarea orthoceras | 0.230769231 | 0.769230769 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-2S | Barbarea orthoceras | 0.59375 | 0.40625 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-3S | Barbarea orthoceras | 0.571428571 | 0.428571429 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-4 | Barbarea orthoceras | 0.632911392 | 0.367088608 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-2R | Barbarea stricta | 0.230769231 | 0.769230769 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-2S | Barbarea stricta | 0.579268293 | 0.420731707 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-3S | Barbarea stricta | 0.666666667 | 0.333333333 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-4 | Barbarea stricta | 0.690140845 | 0.309859155 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-5 | Barbarea stricta | 0.044444444 | 0.955555556 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-4 | Barbarea verna | 0.7 | 0.3 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-5 | Barbarea verna | 0.416666667 | 0.583333333 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-1 | Barbarea vulgaris | 0.03690369 | 0.96309631 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-2R | Barbarea vulgaris | 0.423188406 | 0.576811594 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-2S | Barbarea vulgaris | 0.676013277 | 0.323986723 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-3R | Barbarea vulgaris | 0.75 | 0.25 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-4 | Barbarea vulgaris | 0.737472212 | 0.262527788 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
glucosinolate-5 | Barbarea vulgaris | 0.081498681 | 0.918501319 | Agerbirk et al. 2003 |
nicotine | Nicotiana attenuata | 0.879518072 | 0.120481928 | Baldwin 1996 |
flavonoid and isoflavonoid glycosides | Lupinus albus | 0.612711864 | 0.387288136 | Bednarek et al. 2003 |
4-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)-benzylglucosinolate | Moringa oleifera | 0.695749441 | 0.304250559 | Bennett et al. 2003 |
4-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)-benzylglucosinolate | Moringa stenopetala | 0.141657922 | 0.858342078 | Bennett et al. 2003 |
azcarpaine | Azima tetracantha | 0.998990382 | 0.001009618 | Bennett et al. 2004 |
azimine | Azima tetracantha | 0.997310284 | 0.002689716 | Bennett et al. 2004 |
carpaine | Azima tetracantha | 0.999469308 | 0.000530692 | Bennett et al. 2004 |
3-indolylmethylglucosinolate | Azima tetracantha | 0.285714286 | 0.714285714 | Bennett et al. 2004 |
neoascorbigen | Azima tetracantha | 0.954983923 | 0.045016077 | Bennett et al. 2004 |
N-methoxy-3-indolylmethyl-glucosinolate | Azima tetracantha | 0.076648841 | 0.923351159 | Bennett et al. 2004 |
gossypol | Gossypium herbaceum | 0.000388199 | 0.999611801 | Bezemer et al. 2004 |
tannins | Lycopersicon esculentum (cv Baron) | 0.784949203 | 0.215050797 | Bialczyk et al. 1998 |
pyrrolizidine alkaloids | Chromolaena odorata | 0.051128512 | 0.948871488 | Biller et al. 1994 |
proanthocyanidins | Gossypium hirsutum | 0.597156398 | 0.402843602 | Booker 2000 |
chitinase | Citrus aurantium | 0.766813745 | 0.233186255 | Borowicz et al. 2003 |
peroxidase | Citrus aurantium | 0.841797054 | 0.158202946 | Borowicz et al. 2003 |
β-1,3-glucanase | Citrus aurantium | 0.145846029 | 0.854153971 | Borowicz et al. 2003 |
chitinase | Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate | 0.709437086 | 0.290562914 | Borowicz et al. 2003 |
peroxidase | Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate | 0.77185613 | 0.22814387 | Borowicz et al. 2003 |
β-1,3-glucanase | Citrus paradise Macf. X Poncirus trifoliate | 0.745038168 | 0.254961832 | Borowicz et al. 2003 |
7-OH-HBOA | Stenandrium dulce | 0.352941176 | 0.647058824 | Bravo et al. 2004 |
BOA | Stenandrium dulce | 0.097560976 | 0.902439024 | Bravo et al. 2004 |
DIBOA | Stenandrium dulce | 0.837837838 | 0.162162162 | Bravo et al. 2004 |
HBOA | Stenandrium dulce | 0.139240506 | 0.860759494 | Bravo et al. 2004 |
1-methoxy I3M (neoglucobrassicin) | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.086580087 | 0.913419913 | Brown et al. 2003 |
3-methylsulfinylpropyl (glucoiberin) | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.398648649 | 0.601351351 | Brown et al. 2003 |
4-hydroxy I3M | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.529411765 | 0.470588235 | Brown et al. 2003 |
4-methoxy I3M | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.178571429 | 0.821428571 | Brown et al. 2003 |
4-methylsulfinylbutyl (glucoraphanin) | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.481276006 | 0.518723994 | Brown et al. 2003 |
4-methylthiobutyl (glucoerucin) | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.377358491 | 0.622641509 | Brown et al. 2003 |
5-methylsulfinylpentyl (glucoalyssin) | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.55704698 | 0.44295302 | Brown et al. 2003 |
7-methylsulfinylheptyl | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.214285714 | 0.785714286 | Brown et al. 2003 |
8-methylsulfinyloctyl (glucohirsutin) | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.448979592 | 0.551020408 | Brown et al. 2003 |
indol-3-ylmethyl (I3M) (glucobrassicin) | Arabidopsis thaliana | 0.689320388 | 0.310679612 | Brown et al. 2003 |
total phenolics | Erica australis | 0.433333333 | 0.566666667 | Carballeira 1980 |
4-hydroxyglucobrassicin | Brassica oleracea | 0.06010929 | 0.93989071 | Charron and Sams 2004 |
4-methoxyglucobrassicin | Brassica oleracea | 0.064516129 | 0.935483871 | Charron and Sams 2004 |
glucobrassicin | Brassica oleracea | 0.165644172 | 0.834355828 | Charron and Sams 2004 |
glucoiberin | Brassica oleracea | 0.848484848 | 0.151515152 | Charron and Sams 2004 |
gluconapin | Brassica oleracea | 0.673469388 | 0.326530612 | Charron and Sams 2004 |
glucoraphanin | Brassica oleracea | 0.723076923 | 0.276923077 | Charron and Sams 2004 |
neoglucobrassicin | Brassica oleracea | 0.017578125 | 0.982421875 | Charron and Sams 2004 |
progoitrin | Brassica oleracea | 0.470219436 | 0.529780564 | Charron and Sams 2004 |
sinigrin | Brassica oleracea | 0.700680272 | 0.299319728 | Charron and Sams 2004 |
polyphenolics | Potamogeton amplifolius | 0.688152866 | 0.311847134 | Cronin and Lodge 2003 |
cyanide | Macadamia integrifolia | 0.637188209 | 0.362811791 | Dahler et al. 1995 |
cyanide | Macadamia ternifolia | 0.581081081 | 0.418918919 | Dahler et al. 1995 |
cyanide | Macadamia tetraphylla | 0.614864865 | 0.385135135 | Dahler et al. 1995 |
aucubin | Plantago lanceolata | 0.512944984 | 0.487055016 | Darrow and Bowers 1999 |
catalpol | Plantago lanceolata | 0.620289855 | 0.379710145 | Darrow and Bowers 1999 |
caffeic acid | Plantago maritima | 0.596830986 | 0.403169014 | Davey et al. 2004 |
ferulic acid | Plantago maritima | 0.698412698 | 0.301587302 | Davey et al. 2004 |
p-coumaric acid | Plantago maritima | 0.616352201 | 0.383647799 | Davey et al. 2004 |
verbascoside | Plantago maritima | 0.292534992 | 0.707465008 | Davey et al. 2004 |
bergapten | Apium graveolens | 0.959980493 | 0.040019507 | Diawara et al. 1995 |
psoralen | Apium graveolens | 0.963993746 | 0.036006254 | Diawara et al. 1995 |
xanthotoxin | Apium graveolens | 0.944647452 | 0.055352548 | Diawara et al. 1995 |
alkaloids | Anthocercis littorea | 0.615384615 | 0.384615385 | Evans and Treagust 1973 |
alkaloids | Anthocercis viscosa | 0.47826087 | 0.52173913 | Evans and Treagust 1973 |
cyanogenic glucosides | Vitis vinifera | 0.972222222 | 0.027777778 | Franks et al. 2005 |
α-tomatine | Lycopersicon esculentum | 0.913212271 | 0.086787729 | Friedman and Levin 1995 |
phalaenopsine | Phalaenopsis sp. | 0.380888291 | 0.619111709 | Frölich et al. 2006 |
alkaloids | Festuca arundinacea | 0.508474576 | 0.491525424 | Gentry et al. 1969 |
chymotrypsin inhibitor I | Lycopersicon esculentum | 0.770491803 | 0.229508197 | Green and Ryan 1972 |
erucifoline | Senecio jacobaea | 0.987301587 | 0.012698413 | Hol et al. 2003 |
integerrimine | Senecio jacobaea | 0.395147314 | 0.604852686 | Hol et al. 2003 |
jacobine | Senecio jacobaea | 0.835192069 | 0.164807931 | Hol et al. 2003 |
senecionine | Senecio jacobaea | 0.176346357 | 0.823653643 | Hol et al. 2003 |
seneciphylline | Senecio jacobaea | 0.758077226 | 0.241922774 | Hol et al. 2003 |
DIBOA | Zea mays | 0.523848684 | 0.476151316 | Huang et al. 2006 |
DIMBOA | Zea mays | 0.238330171 | 0.761669829 | Huang et al. 2006 |
HMBOA | Zea mays | 0.298774741 | 0.701225259 | Huang et al. 2006 |
condensed tannins | Larrea tridentata | 0.507065669 | 0.492934331 | Hyder et al. 2002 |
total phenolics | Larrea tridentata | 0.559614488 | 0.440385512 | Hyder et al. 2002 |
atropine | Datura stramonium | 0.398809524 | 0.601190476 | Iranbakhsh et al. 2006 |
scopolamine | Datura stramonium | 0.808823529 | 0.191176471 | Iranbakhsh et al. 2006 |
thiophene (AcOCH2BBT) | Tagetes patula | 0.60472973 | 0.39527027 | Jacobs et al. 1994 |
thiophene (BBT) | Tagetes patula | 0.002185575 | 0.997814425 | Jacobs et al. 1994 |
thiophene (BBTOAc) | Tagetes patula | 0.040752351 | 0.959247649 | Jacobs et al. 1994 |
alkenyl glucosinolates | Brassica napus | 0.582051282 | 0.417948718 | Jürges and Röbbelen 1980 |
gluconasturtiin | Brassica napus | 0.03083004 | 0.96916996 | Jürges and Röbbelen 1980 |
indole glucosinolates | Brassica napus | 0.360458284 | 0.639541716 | Jürges and Röbbelen 1980 |
total phenolics | Picea abies | 0.532994924 | 0.467005076 | Kainulainen et al. 1995 |
ellagic acid der 2: arabinoside | Betula pubescens | 0.151898734 | 0.848101266 | Keski-Saari and Tiitto 2003 |
gallic acid der 1 | Betula pubescens | 0.666666667 | 0.333333333 | Keski-Saari and Tiitto 2003 |
β-1,3-glucanase | Pennisetum glaucum | 0.907894737 | 0.092105263 | Kini et al. 2000 |
α-copaene, germacrene D, and δ-cadinene | Zea mays | 0.931034483 | 0.068965517 | Köllner et al. 2004 |
dehydrotomatine | Lycopersicon esculentum | 0.999835553 | 0.000164447 | Kozukue et al. 2004 |
solanine | Solanum tuberosum | 0.722580645 | 0.277419355 | Lampitt et al. 1943 |
tannins | Geranium sanguineum | 0.429533025 | 0.570466975 | Leifertova and Buckova 1969 |
tannins | Geranium palustre | 0.422976501 | 0.577023499 | Leifertova and Buckova 1969 |
tannins | Geranium pratense | 0.389918139 | 0.610081861 | Leifertova and Buckova 1969 |
tannins | Geranium silvaticum | 0.425876011 | 0.574123989 | Leifertova and Buckova 1969 |
tannins | Geranium nodosum | 0.42331542 | 0.57668458 | Leifertova and Buckova 1969 |
tannins | Geranium phaeum | 0.369749638 | 0.630250362 | Leifertova and Buckova 1969 |
4-methoxyglucobrassicin | Brassica rapa | 0.00203666 | 0.99796334 | Loivamäki et al. 2004 |
4-OH-glucobrassicin | Brassica rapa | 0.455567096 | 0.544432904 | Loivamäki et al. 2004 |
glucobrassicanapin | Brassica rapa | 0.8866692 | 0.1133308 | Loivamäki et al. 2004 |
glucobrassicin | Brassica rapa | 0.491480193 | 0.508519807 | Loivamäki et al. 2004 |
glucoerucin | Brassica rapa | 0.666666667 | 0.333333333 | Loivamäki et al. 2004 |
gluconapoleiferin | Brassica rapa | 0.403306474 | 0.596693526 | Loivamäki et al. 2004 |
gluconasturtin | Brassica rapa | 0.039179307 | 0.960820693 | Loivamäki et al. 2004 |
glucorafanin | Brassica rapa | 0.344352617 | 0.655647383 | Loivamäki et al. 2004 |
progoitrin | Brassica rapa | 0.508064516 | 0.491935484 | Loivamäki et al. 2004 |
2-butylglucosinolate | Cardamine cordifolia | 0.238095238 | 0.761904762 | Louda and Rodman 1983 |
2-phenylethylglucosinolate | Cardamine cordifolia | 0.142857143 | 0.857142857 | Louda and Rodman 1983 |
benzylglucosinolate | Cardamine cordifolia | 0.5 | 0.5 | Louda and Rodman 1983 |
isobutylglucosinolate | Cardamine cordifolia | 0.333333333 | 0.666666667 | Louda and Rodman 1983 |
isopropylglucosinolate | Cardamine cordifolia | 0.142857143 | 0.857142857 | Louda and Rodman 1983 |
chitinase | Brassica campestris | 0.760472936 | 0.239527064 | Ludwig-Müller et al. 1994 |
peroxidase | Brassica campestris | 0.058338193 | 0.941661807 | Ludwig-Müller et al. 1994 |
scopolin | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.097794781 | 0.902205219 | Matros et al. 2006 |
condensed tannins | Betula papyrifera | 0.429679049 | 0.570320951 | Mattson et al. 2005 |
lignin | Betula papyrifera | 0.431205616 | 0.568794384 | Mattson et al. 2005 |
total phenolics | Betula papyrifera | 0.622971656 | 0.377028344 | Mattson et al. 2005 |
chlorogenic acid | Cicer arietinum | 0.975609756 | 0.024390244 | Maurya et al. 2005 |
gallic acid | Cicer arietinum | 0.533527697 | 0.466472303 | Maurya et al. 2005 |
o-coumaric acid | Cicer arietinum | 0.705882353 | 0.294117647 | Maurya et al. 2005 |
salicylic acid | Cicer arietinum | 0.539215686 | 0.460784314 | Maurya et al. 2005 |
tannic acid | Cicer arietinum | 0.460526316 | 0.539473684 | Maurya et al. 2005 |
furanocoumarins | Ruta graveolens | 0.545454545 | 0.454545455 | Milesi et al. 2001 |
phenolic compounds | Heteromeles arbutifolia | 0.956815755 | 0.043184245 | Mooney and Chu 1974 |
cardenolides | Asclepias eriocarpa | 0.612307692 | 0.387692308 | Nelson et al. 1981 |
β-Glucosidase | Secale cereale | 0.783950617 | 0.216049383 | Nikus and Jonsson 1999 |
β-Glucosidase | Triticum aestivum | 0.666666667 | 0.333333333 | Nikus and Jonsson 1999 |
β-Glucosidase | Zea mays | 0.316005472 | 0.683994528 | Nikus and Jonsson 1999 |
nicotine | Nicotiana sylvestris | 0.357142857 | 0.642857143 | Ohnmeiss and Baldwin 2000 |
phenylphenalenone-2 | Xiphidium caeruleum | 0.222222222 | 0.777777778 | Opitz and Schneider 2002 |
phenylphenalenone-3 | Xiphidium caeruleum | 0.325203252 | 0.674796748 | Opitz and Schneider 2002 |
phenylphenalenone-4 | Xiphidium caeruleum | 0.952380952 | 0.047619048 | Opitz and Schneider 2002 |
phenylphenalenone-5 | Xiphidium caeruleum | 0.333333333 | 0.666666667 | Opitz and Schneider 2002 |
phenylphenalenone-7 | Xiphidium caeruleum | 0.987242395 | 0.012757605 | Opitz and Schneider 2002 |
phenylphenalenone-9 | Xiphidium caeruleum | 0.245614035 | 0.754385965 | Opitz and Schneider 2002 |
alkaloids | Tylophora asthmatica | 0.418074945 | 0.581925055 | Phillipson et al. 1974 |
alkaloids | Tylophora flava | 0.709543568 | 0.290456432 | Phillipson et al. 1974 |
alkaloids | Tylophora cordifolia | 0.474025974 | 0.525974026 | Phillipson et al. 1974 |
alkaloid1 | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.473702153 | 0.526297847 | Present study |
alkaloid3 | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.790018217 | 0.209981783 | Present study |
alkaloid4 | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.738746582 | 0.261253418 | Present study |
nicotine | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.591443652 | 0.408556348 | Present study |
phenolic2 | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.137299903 | 0.862700097 | Present study |
rutin | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.989042742 | 0.010957258 | Present study |
chlorogenic acid | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.679073341 | 0.320926659 | Present study; Sheen 1969 |
∂-terpinene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.591836735 | 0.408163265 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
3-carene and myrcene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.440677966 | 0.559322034 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
borneol | Pinus ponderosa | 0.56 | 0.44 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
camphene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.550261097 | 0.449738903 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
citronellyl acetate | Pinus ponderosa | 0.795918367 | 0.204081633 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
fenchyl alcohol | Pinus ponderosa | 0.204081633 | 0.795918367 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
limnonene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.473074301 | 0.526925699 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
other unknowns | Pinus ponderosa | 0.626984127 | 0.373015873 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
p-cymene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.333333333 | 0.666666667 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
terpinen-4-ol | Pinus ponderosa | 0.589949749 | 0.410050251 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
terpinolene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.532097004 | 0.467902996 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
α-pinene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.573708471 | 0.426291529 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
α-terpinene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.469111969 | 0.530888031 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
α-terpineol | Pinus ponderosa | 0.473846154 | 0.526153846 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
β-phellandrene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.633333333 | 0.366666667 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
β-pinene and sabinene | Pinus ponderosa | 0.578454731 | 0.421545269 | Radwan et al. 1982 |
rosmarinic acid and caffeic acid | Zostera marina | 0.658119658 | 0.341880342 | Ravn et al. 1994 |
chicoric acid | Cichorium intybus | 0.774732721 | 0.225267279 | Rees and Harborne 1985 |
8-deoxylactucin | Cichorium intybus | 0.397453544 | 0.602546456 | Rees and Harborne 1985 |
lactucin | Cichorium intybus | 0.231638418 | 0.768361582 | Rees and Harborne 1985 |
lactupicrin | Cichorium intybus | 0.413206603 | 0.586793397 | Rees and Harborne 1985 |
20-hydroxyecdysone | Spinacia oleracea | 0.780424833 | 0.219575167 | Schmelz et al. 1998, 1999 |
scopolin | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.328519856 | 0.671480144 | Sheen 1969 |
scopoletin | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.360824742 | 0.639175258 | Sheen 1969 |
chlorogenic acid oxidase | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.099829219 | 0.900170781 | Sheen 1969 |
peroxidase | Nicotiana tabacum | 0.584772131 | 0.415227869 | Sheen 1969 |
total alkaloids | Catharanthus roseus | 0.393001346 | 0.606998654 | Shukla et al. 2006 |
pyrrolizidine alkaloid A | Anchusa strigosa | 0.066666667 | 0.933333333 | Siciliano et al. 2005 |
pyrrolizidine alkaloid B | Anchusa strigosa | 0.922425033 | 0.077574967 | Siciliano et al. 2005 |
pyrrolizidine alkaloid C | Anchusa strigosa | 0.985714286 | 0.014285714 | Siciliano et al. 2005 |
pyrrolizidine alkaloid D | Anchusa strigosa | 0.897603486 | 0.102396514 | Siciliano et al. 2005 |
pyrrolizidine alkaloid E | Anchusa strigosa | 0.996845426 | 0.003154574 | Siciliano et al. 2005 |
hydroxynitrile lyase | Manihot esculenta | 0.986394558 | 0.013605442 | Siritunga et al. 2004 |
gossypol | Gossypium hirsutum | 0.142776479 | 0.857223521 | Stipanovic et al. 2006 |
hemigossypolone | Gossypium hirsutum | 0.93798376 | 0.06201624 | Stipanovic et al. 2006 |
glucobrassicin, 4-OH glucobrassicin, 4-methoxy glucobrassicin, neoglucobrassicin | Brassica nigra | 0.055083465 | 0.944916535 | van Dam and Raaijmakers 2006 |
glucobrassicanapin, gluconapin | Brassica oleracea | 0.504285682 | 0.495714318 | van Dam and Raaijmakers 2006 |
pyrrolizidine alkaloids | Cynoglossum officinale | 0.374203808 | 0.625796192 | van Dam and Vrieling 1994 |
trypsin PI | Nicotiana attenuata | 0.833333333 | 0.166666667 | van Dam et al. 2001 |
sinigrin | Brassica nigra | 0.703 | 0.297 | van Dam et al. 2004 |
gluconasturtiin | Brassica nigra | 0.084512603 | 0.915487397 | van Dam et al. 2004 |
gluconasturtiin | Brassica oleracea | 0.075170876 | 0.924829124 | van Dam et al. 2004 |
glucoraphanin, glucoalyssin, glucoerucin | Brassica oleracea | 0.166172107 | 0.833827893 | van Dam et al. 2004 |
progoitrin, gluconapoleiferin | Brassica oleracea | 0.460431655 | 0.539568345 | van Dam et al. 2004 |
solasodine | Solanum carolinense | 0.085909508 | 0.914090492 | Walls et al. 2005 |
polyphenols | Solanum carolinense | 0.178414714 | 0.821585286 | Walls et al. 2005 |
quinolizidine alkaloids | Cytisus scoparius | 0.967741935 | 0.032258065 | Wink 1985 |
quinolizidine alkaloids | Lupinus polyphyllus | 0.923076923 | 0.076923077 | Wink 1985 |
xanthotoxin | Pastinaca sativa | 0.964285714 | 0.035714286 | Zangerl and Rutledge 1996 |
ajmalicine | Catharanthus pusillus | 0.36 | 0.64 | Zárate et al. 2001 |
catharanthine | Catharanthus pusillus | 0.848670757 | 0.151329243 | Zárate et al. 2001 |
tubotaiwine | Catharanthus pusillus | 0.364177132 | 0.635822868 | Zárate et al. 2001 |
yohimbine | Catharanthus pusillus | 0.944 | 0.056 | Zárate et al. 2001 |
anagyrine/thermopsine | Calia secundiflora | 0.428448276 | 0.571551724 | Zavala-Chávez et al. 2006 |
cytisine | Calia secundiflora | 0.154929577 | 0.845070423 | Zavala-Chávez et al. 2006 |
lupinine | Calia secundiflora | 0.603845456 | 0.396154544 | Zavala-Chávez et al. 2006 |
N-methylcytisine | Calia secundiflora | 0.495280146 | 0.504719854 | Zavala-Chávez et al. 2006 |
sparteine | Calia secundiflora | 0.762852405 | 0.237147595 | Zavala-Chávez et al. 2006 |
unidentified alkaloid | Calia secundiflora | 0.340179718 | 0.659820282 | Zavala-Chávez et al. 2006 |
harmine | Peganum harmala | 0.137931034 | 0.862068966 | Zayed and Wink 2005 |
β-1,3-glucanase | Capsicum annuum | 0.485362096 | 0.514637904 | Zheng et al. 2004 |
chitinase | Capsicum annuum | 0.62907007 | 0.37092993 | Zheng et al. 2004 |
peroxidase | Capsicum annuum | 0.536741214 | 0.463258786 | Zheng et al. 2004 |
superoxide dismutase | Capsicum annuum | 0.515285996 | 0.484714004 | Zheng et al. 2004 |
hydrogen peroxide | Capsicum annuum | 0.232258065 | 0.767741935 | Zheng et al. 2004 |
scopolamine | Brugmansia suaveolens | 0.747016706 | 0.252983294 | Alves et al. 2007 |
† See Appendix F for full citations.